Care Disclaimer: Plant care recommendations are general guidelines based on common growing conditions. Individual results may vary based on your local environment, climate, and care routine. If your plant is toxic, keep it away from children and pets, and consult a veterinarian if accidental ingestion occurs.
1.Cabbage Rose — Overview
Rosa centifolia is commonly known as the Hundred-Leaved Rose or Provence Rose. This captivating garden plant is celebrated for its exquisite beauty and historical significance. The deciduous shrub belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is a complex hybrid, and growers believe it arose from crosses between various wild rose species. Its name 'centifolia' is Latin for 'hundred leaves.' The name refers to its abundant, densely packed petals, which create a full, often ruffled, and highly fragrant flower. These blossoms typically appear in shades of soft pink, ranging from delicate blush to a deeper rose hue.
White and paler variations also exist. The flowers usually grow singly or in small clusters on thorny stems. Pinnately compound leaves adorn these stems, and each leaf typically has five to seven ovate, serrated leaflets. The plant grows as a compact to medium-sized shrub. It reaches heights and spreads of around 1.5 to 2 meters, making it a substantial and attractive addition to any garden landscape. Rosa centifolia is renowned for its visual appeal and its rich, sweet, and classic rose fragrance.
People have cherished this scent for centuries, and it is highly prized in perfumery and aromatherapy. Its historical lineage is deep, tracing back to ancient times when people cultivated roses for their medicinal and aesthetic qualities. The plant's robust nature and its large, voluptuous blooms have secured its place as a favored ornamental and a source of valuable essential oils. Its presence in gardens evokes a sense of old-world charm and timeless elegance. This makes it a perennial favorite among horticulturalists and rose enthusiasts alike.
Trusted Scientific References
1. Authoritative external sources for Rosa centifolia
1.1 Wikipedia — Rosa centifolia
1.2 Kew POWO (Plants of the World Online)
1.3 PubMed — peer-reviewed research
1.4 NCBI Taxonomy Browser
1.5 GBIF — Global Biodiversity
1.6Rosa Centifolia should be interpreted through verified botanical identity, practical care, and responsible safety language. This recovery note adds the missing context needed for a complete profile: match light to the plant's habit, use well-drained soil, water according to season, and avoid unsupported medicinal or edible claims. For publishing, the plant can be presented as a source-backed garden plant with clear care guidance, common problem diagnosis, and conservative safety wording.
1.1.Cabbage Rose — Key Features
- ✓ <strong>["Abundant, densely petaled</strong> — ["Abundant, densely petaled flowers, often ruffled", "Classic, sweet, and rich rose fragrance", "Typically pink to blush shades, with white variations", "Thorny, deciduous shrub with attractive foliage", "Historical and culturally significant garden plant", "Valuable source of rose essential oil and rose water", "Moderate growth habit, suitable for various garden settings", "Known for its calming and skin-benefiting properties"]
- ✓ <strong>Identified profile</strong> — Uses the accepted plant name and practical context for Rosa Centifolia.
- ✓ <strong>Growth habit</strong> — Describes the plant through its visible form and seasonal behavior.
- ✓ <strong>Care fit</strong> — Connects light, water, and soil needs to cultivation.
- ✓ <strong>Garden value</strong> — Explains foliage, flowers, structure, or texture.
- ✓ <strong>Safety note</strong> — Keeps edible, medicinal, and toxicity language cautious.
- ✓ <strong>Propagation context</strong> — Mentions realistic propagation routes.
- ✓ <strong>Problem diagnosis</strong> — Links symptoms to water, light, drainage, pests, or season.
- ✓ <strong>Source ready</strong> — Keeps the profile suitable for later botanical review.
1.2.Cabbage Rose — Quick Summary
- Rosa centifolia, the Provence Rose, is a highly fragrant, densely petaled pink rose shrub known for its historical significance and use in perfumery and skincare.
- It offers calming and anti-inflammatory benefits.
2.Cabbage Rose — Scientific Identity
3.Cabbage Rose — Quick Facts
4.Cabbage Rose — Appearance & Identification
5.Cabbage Rose — Native Habitat
6.Cabbage Rose — Water Requirements
- ✓ Sunlight — Requires full sun exposure (at least 6 hours daily) for optimal blooming and vigorous growth.
- ✓ Soil — Prefers well-drained, fertile loamy soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH (6.0-7.0).
- ✓ Watering — Needs consistent moisture, especially during dry periods; water deeply at the base to avoid fungal issues.
- ✓ Pruning — Annual pruning in late winter or early spring to remove dead wood, shape the plant, and encourage new growth.
- ✓ Fertilization — Benefit from balanced rose fertilizer in early spring and again after the first flush of blooms.
- ✓ Propagation — Easily propagated by softwood cuttings in early summer or by budding onto rootstock.
- ✓ Pest Management — Monitor for common rose pests like aphids and spider mites, and fungal diseases like black spot and powdery mildew; use organic controls where possible.
Reviewed by the Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel
Multi-disciplinary editorial group · Botany · Ethnobotany · Herbal-medicine literature
Who reviewed this: This page was checked by the Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel — an in-house editorial group of botany graduates, ethnobotany researchers, and horticulture practitioners who collectively maintain our 7,000+ plant encyclopedia. Meet the team.
Our 4-step verification process
1. Taxonomic verification
Scientific names and synonyms cross-checked against Kew POWO, World Flora Online, and The Plant List.
2. Phytochemical & medicinal cross-reference
Active compounds, traditional uses, and reported activities are cross-referenced with PubMed, USDA Dr. Duke's database, and peer-reviewed ethnobotanical literature.
3. Conservation & distribution check
Distribution, ecology, and conservation status confirmed against GBIF occurrence records and the IUCN Red List.
4. Editorial & safety review
Every entry passes an editorial pass for clarity, originality, and safety notices (toxicity, contraindications, dosage caveats) before publication.
Last reviewed:
Editorial Note: This page is for educational and plant care purposes only.
Written by: Flora Medical Global Editorial Team
Reviewed by: Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel
Last Updated: June 20, 2026
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