Care Disclaimer: Plant care recommendations are general guidelines based on common growing conditions. Individual results may vary based on your local environment, climate, and care routine. If your plant is toxic, keep it away from children and pets, and consult a veterinarian if accidental ingestion occurs.
1.Oxalis Siliquosa — Overview
Oxalis siliquosa, commonly known as the yellow wood sorrel, is an intriguing herbaceous perennial belonging to the Oxalidaceae family, a diverse group recognized for its characteristic trifoliate leaves and often acidic taste. This species typically presents a compact, clumping growth habit, reaching heights of approximately 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm), making it an excellent candidate for indoor cultivation or as an understated groundcover in suitable outdoor environments. Its most striking morphological feature is its vibrant foliage, composed of distinctive clover-like, trifoliate leaves. Each leaflet is broadly heart-shaped, often exhibiting a slight fold along the central vein, and measures between 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) across, presenting smooth, entire margins.
The leaves are arranged alternately along slender, somewhat succulent stems that may be slightly upright or decumbent, contributing to a delicate overall appearance. Under optimal conditions, Oxalis siliquosa produces an abundance of bright yellow, five-petaled flowers, each approximately 0.5 to 1 inch (1.2 to 2.5 cm) in diameter. These cheerful blooms emerge on delicate pedicels from the leaf axils, creating a striking contrast against the lush green foliage. The plant's root system is typically fibrous, sometimes featuring small rhizomes or bulbils, which aid in its propagation and resilience.
As a member of the Oxalidaceae, Oxalis siliquosa shares commonalities with many other species in the genus, including a preference for well-draining soil and a sensitivity to extreme temperatures. Native to various regions across South America and parts of Africa, the yellow wood sorrel has adapted to thrive in environments ranging from forest understories to open, disturbed areas, indicating a degree of ecological versatility. For indoor cultivation, it flourishes best under moderate temperatures and indirect, bright light, making it a practical and aesthetically pleasing choice for novice and experienced gardeners alike.
Trusted Scientific References
Authoritative external sources for Oxalis siliquosa:
1.1.Oxalis Siliquosa — Key Features
- Distinctive Trifoliate Leaves — Heart-shaped leaflets resembling clover, often folding at night.
- Vibrant Yellow Flowers — Small, five-petaled blooms adding cheerful contrast.
- Compact Clumping Habit — Forms attractive mounds, ideal for pots or groundcover.
- Acidic Taste (Toxic) — Characteristic sourness due to oxalic acid, indicating toxicity.
- Dormancy Capability — Can die back and revive from underground bulbs/rhizomes during stress.
- Fibrous Root System — Aids in propagation and resilience, sometimes with small bulbils.
- Native to South America/Africa — Indicates adaptability to diverse environments.
- Ornamental Value — Prized for its aesthetic appeal in gardens and as a houseplant.
- Oxalic Acid Content — Primary chemical constituent responsible for its toxicity.
- Low Maintenance (with care) — Relatively easy to grow indoors with proper conditions.
1.2.Oxalis Siliquosa — Quick Summary
- Oxalis siliquosa, or yellow wood sorrel, is an herbaceous perennial from the Oxalidaceae family.
- Features clover-like leaves, bright yellow flowers, and a clumping growth habit.
- Primarily an ornamental plant, suitable for indoor cultivation or as groundcover.
- Contains significant levels of oxalic acid, rendering it toxic if ingested by humans or pets.
- Requires bright indirect light, moderate watering, and stable temperatures for optimal growth.
- Historically, some Oxalis species had very limited, highly cautious traditional external uses, but O. siliquosa is not recommended for medicinal consumption.
2.Oxalis Siliquosa — Scientific Identity
3.Oxalis Siliquosa — Categories & Tags
4.Oxalis Siliquosa — Appearance & Identification
5.Oxalis Siliquosa — Water Requirements
- Light Requirement — Prefers very bright indirect sunlight indoors; can tolerate direct sunlight through a window. If grown outdoors, must be kept in the shade to avoid scorching.
- Watering Schedule — Water thoroughly every one to two weeks when 50-75% of the soil volume is dry. Ensure adequate drainage and discard excess water to prevent root rot.
- Humidity Preference — Thrives in humid conditions (40-60%). Consider placing in a bathroom, kitchen, using a humidifier, or a pebble tray for increased moisture.
- Temperature Range — Prefers stable room temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Avoid drafts, air conditioner, or heater vents, as temperature fluctuations can be detrimental.
- Fertilization — Feed once a month during spring and summer with a balanced all-purpose houseplant fertilizer (e.g., NPK 10-10-10). Discontinue feeding when the plant enters dormancy.
- Dormancy Period — May go dormant if temperatures are too hot or dry, or if neglected. Leaves may die back, but the plant can revive from its underground bulbs/rhizomes when ideal conditions return.
- Soil and Potting — Requires well-draining potting mix. Ensure pots have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
Reviewed by the Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel
Multi-disciplinary editorial group · Botany · Ethnobotany · Herbal-medicine literature
Who reviewed this: This page was checked by the Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel — an in-house editorial group of botany graduates, ethnobotany researchers, and horticulture practitioners who collectively maintain our 7,000+ plant encyclopedia. Meet the team.
Our 4-step verification process
1. Taxonomic verification
Scientific names and synonyms cross-checked against Kew POWO, World Flora Online, and The Plant List.
2. Phytochemical & medicinal cross-reference
Active compounds, traditional uses, and reported activities are cross-referenced with PubMed, USDA Dr. Duke's database, and peer-reviewed ethnobotanical literature.
3. Conservation & distribution check
Distribution, ecology, and conservation status confirmed against GBIF occurrence records and the IUCN Red List.
4. Editorial & safety review
Every entry passes an editorial pass for clarity, originality, and safety notices (toxicity, contraindications, dosage caveats) before publication.
Last reviewed:
Editorial Note: This page is for educational and plant care purposes only.
Written by: Flora Medical Global Editorial Team
Reviewed by: Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel
Last Updated: June 28, 2026









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