Medical Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any herbal remedy.
Safety Overview
1.Lodhra — Botanical Snapshot
Lodhra, scientifically known as Symplocos racemosa, is a significant medium-sized deciduous tree belonging to the Symplocaceae family. It typically attains heights of 10 to 15 meters, though it can grow even taller under optimal environmental conditions. The tree is characterized by its smooth, grayish bark, which serves as a distinguishing feature.
Its leaves are simple, alternate, and measure approximately 5 to 13 cm in length, presenting an elliptical to ovate shape with a distinctive glossy dark green surface. The prominent venation on the leaves adds to their aesthetic appeal.
During the summer months, Lodhra produces small, delicately fragrant white flowers that bloom in clusters, creating an elegant display and attracting a variety of pollinators. Following this vibrant flowering period, the tree bears small, purple to blackish drupes, each about 1 cm in diameter.
These fruits are an important food source for birds and other wildlife, highlighting the tree’s ecological role.
Symplocos racemosa thrives in moist deciduous and subtropical forests, predominantly found across the plains and lower Himalayan regions of India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Its distribution extends to North-East India, Assam, and parts of Burma.
This resilient species is adaptable to a range of well-drained soils, including sandy loams and clay, and is typically found at elevations between 300 and 2,500 meters.
Taxonomically, Lodhra is classified under the Symplocaceae family, which is part of the Ebenales order, reflecting the rich botanical diversity of its native regions. Historically, Lodhra has held immense importance in Ayurvedic medicine, with references dating back to ancient texts like those of Sushruta. It is celebrated for its therapeutic properties, particularly its profound efficacy in supporting female reproductive health and managing various ailments.
The tree’s bark, the primary medicinal part, is rich in chemical constituents such as tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, which impart its characteristic astringent and styptic nature. Beyond its medicinal value, Lodhra is an integral component of its ecosystem, supporting both flora and fauna.
Trusted Scientific References
Authoritative external sources for Symplocos racemosa:
1.1.Lodhra — Notable Characteristics
- ✓Botanical Name — Symplocos racemosa.
- ✓Family — Symplocaceae.
- ✓Primary Medicinal Part — Stem bark.
- ✓Ayurvedic Rasa (Taste) — Kashaya (astringent), Tikta (bitter).
- ✓Ayurvedic Guna (Qualities) — Laghu (light), Rooksha (dry).
- ✓Ayurvedic Veerya (Potency) — Sheeta (cold).
- ✓Ayurvedic Vipaka (Post — digestive Taste) — Katu (pungent).
- ✓Dosha Effect — Balances Kapha and Pitta.
- ✓Key Actions — Haemostatic, coagulant, astringent, anti-inflammatory.
- ✓Traditional Significance — Highly valued in Ayurveda for gynecological and bleeding disorders since ancient times.
- ✓Habitat — Moist deciduous and subtropical forests of South Asia.
- ✓Chemical Markers — Rich in tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids like loturine.
- ✓Ecological Role — Fruits serve as food for wildlife.
- ✓Common Names — Lodh tree, Symplocos bark, Lodhra.
1.2.Lodhra — In Brief
- ✓Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa) is an Ayurvedic powerhouse, primarily known for its benefits in female reproductive health.
- ✓Its bark is a potent astringent and styptic, rich in tannins and flavonoids.
- ✓Traditionally used for menorrhagia, leucorrhoea, diarrhea, and wound healing.
- ✓Also applied externally for skin and eye conditions.
- ✓Balances Kapha and Pitta doshas due to its bitter and astringent taste.
- ✓Caution advised during pregnancy and lactation; always consult a practitioner.
- ✓Found in moist deciduous forests of India, Nepal, and Bangladesh.
2.Lodhra — Scientific Identity
3.Lodhra — Categories & Tags
4.Lodhra — Botanical Description
5.Lodhra — Heritage Uses
6.Lodhra — Chemical Profile
- ✓Tannins — Predominantly condensed tannins, responsible for Lodhra's pronounced astringent and styptic properties, aiding in tissue contraction and reduction of secretions.
- ✓Flavonoids — Including compounds like (-) epifzelechin, which contribute to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and capillary-strengthening effects.
- ✓Alkaloids — Such as loturine, loturidine, colloturine, and Harman, which may exert various pharmacological activities, including effects on the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
- ✓Glycosides — Including symposide and other unspecified glycosides, contributing to diverse biological activities like anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions.
- ✓Proanthocyanidins — Specifically proanthocyanidin-3-monoglucofuranosides of 7-O-methyl and 4-O-methyl-leucopelargonidin, known for their strong antioxidant and astringent properties.
- ✓Saponins — While not explicitly listed in all sources, saponins are common in medicinal plants and could contribute to anti-inflammatory or expectorant effects.
- ✓Steroids — Plant sterols may be present, often contributing to anti-inflammatory or hormone-modulating activities.
- ✓Phenolic Acids — Various simple phenolic acids that possess antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, supporting overall health.
- ✓Lignans — Complex plant compounds with potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and even anti-cancer properties.
- ✓Volatile Oils — Present in trace amounts, contributing to the plant's subtle fragrance and potentially some antimicrobial activity.
- ✓Resins — May be present in the bark, contributing to its protective and healing properties when applied topically.
- ✓Fixed Oils — Fatty acids and glycerides that can have emollient and nourishing effects on tissues.
7.Lodhra — Evidence-Based Benefits
- ✓Supports Female Reproductive Health — Lodhra is highly regarded in Ayurveda for its beneficial effects on the female reproductive system. It helps regulate menstrual cycles, manage excessive uterine bleeding (menorrhagia), and reduce white discharge (leucorrhoea) by virtue of its astringent and tonic properties.
- ✓Manages Bleeding Disorders — Due to its potent styptic and haemostatic actions, Lodhra is effective in controlling various bleeding disorders, including bleeding hemorrhoids, epistaxis, and internal hemorrhages, by promoting vasoconstriction and coagulation.
- ✓Aids in Wound Healing — The bark of Symplocos racemosa possesses significant vulnerary properties. Applied topically as a paste or powder, it accelerates the healing of cuts, ulcers, and other wounds by promoting tissue regeneration and drying exudates.
- ✓Alleviates Skin Conditions — Lodhra is beneficial for a range of dermatological issues such as acne, boils, rashes, and itching. Its astringent and anti-inflammatory effects help to cleanse the skin, reduce inflammation, and dry up lesions, leading to clearer skin.
- ✓Treats Eye Disorders — Traditionally, Lodhra is used in the treatment of conjunctivitis and other eye ailments. Its anti-inflammatory and cooling properties help soothe irritation, reduce redness, and alleviate excessive secretions when applied externally around the eyes.
- ✓Combats Diarrhea and Dysentery — The strong astringent properties of Lodhra make it highly effective in managing diarrhea and dysentery. It helps to firm stools, reduce intestinal secretions, and control microbial growth in the gastrointestinal tract.
- ✓Reduces Inflammation — Lodhra exhibits notable anti-inflammatory activity, which contributes to its use in various conditions characterized by swelling and pain. It helps to mitigate inflammatory responses both internally and externally.
- ✓Acts as an Astringent — The high tannin content in Lodhra bark confers powerful astringent effects. This property is crucial for its ability to tighten tissues, reduce secretions, and constrict blood vessels, making it valuable in many therapeutic applications.
- ✓Functions as a Styptic — Lodhra acts as a natural styptic, effectively stopping bleeding by causing local contraction of blood vessels. This makes it useful in minor cuts, abrasions, and internal bleeding.
- ✓Supports Oral Health — In traditional medicine, Lodhra is used for various oral disorders like gingivitis and dental caries. Its astringent action helps to strengthen gums, reduce inflammation, and combat oral infections.
- ✓Relieves Fever — Cold infusions or decoctions of Lodhra flowers or bark are traditionally administered to help reduce fever, particularly those associated with Pitta imbalances, by promoting a cooling effect within the body.
- ✓Addresses Cough and Respiratory Issues — An infusion made from Lodhra flowers is traditionally used to alleviate coughs and provide relief in certain respiratory conditions, likely due to its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
- ✓Provides Relief from Insect Bites — The paste of Lodhra bark is applied topically to soothe the itching and reduce the swelling caused by insect bites, leveraging its anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic actions.
- ✓Manages Abortive Tendency — In certain traditional contexts, Lodhra powder mixed with milk and other herbs is used during pregnancy to support fetal retention and alleviate the tendency for miscarriage, particularly in the 7th-8th month.
- ✓Improves Digestion and Anorexia — Lodhra is sometimes used to improve appetite and address anorexia, and its bitter taste can stimulate digestive fire (Agni). It can also help relieve excessive thirst.
- ✓Detoxifies the Body — Known as 'Marjana' in Sanskrit, Lodhra is believed to have cleansing properties, aiding in the purification of the body and removal of toxins, especially in conditions involving excessive secretions.
7.1.Lodhra — Therapeutic Indications
8.Lodhra — Safety Considerations
8.1.Lodhra — Warnings
- ✓Constipation — Due to its strong astringent properties, excessive or prolonged use may lead to constipation.
- ✓Gastric Discomfort — High doses might cause mild stomach upset or irritation in sensitive individuals.
- ✓Nausea — Some users may experience nausea, especially when taken on an empty stomach.
- ✓Dry Mouth — Astringency can lead to a sensation of dryness in the mouth.
- ✓Drug Interactions — Potential interactions with certain medications, particularly those affecting blood clotting or hormone levels.
- ✓Allergic Reactions — Rare cases of allergic reactions such as skin rashes or itching may occur.
- ✓Uterine Contractions — In some sensitive individuals or high doses, it might stimulate uterine contractions, especially if not used judiciously.
- ✓Hypotension — Theoretically, extremely high doses of certain constituents could impact blood pressure, though uncommon at therapeutic doses.
- ✓Reduced Nutrient Absorption — Excessive tannin intake can sometimes interfere with the absorption of certain nutrients.
8.2.Lodhra — Safety Profile
- ✓Pregnancy — Contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy; use in later stages only under strict medical supervision due to potential abortifacient properties in high doses.
- ✓Lactation — Avoid use during breastfeeding as insufficient data exists regarding its safety for infants.
- ✓Children — Not recommended for infants and young children without expert medical advice.
- ✓Pre-existing Conditions — Individuals with chronic constipation, severe digestive disorders, or clotting disorders should use with caution.
- ✓Medication Interactions — Consult a healthcare professional if taking anticoagulant medications, hormonal therapies, or other prescription drugs.
- ✓Dosage Adherence — Adhere strictly to recommended dosages to avoid adverse effects; do not self-medicate for prolonged periods.
- ✓Allergic Sensitivity — Discontinue use immediately if any signs of allergic reaction occur.
- ✓Quality Sourcing — Ensure the product is sourced from reputable suppliers to avoid contamination or adulteration.
- ✓Professional Guidance — Always consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner or healthcare provider before starting any Lodhra regimen.
9.Lodhra — Preparation Methods
- ✓Bark Powder — 1-3 grams of dried stem bark powder per day, divided into doses, often mixed with honey or water for internal use.
- ✓Decoction (Kashayam) — 50-100 ml of bark decoction, prepared by boiling bark in water, consumed in divided doses daily for conditions like diarrhea or uterine bleeding.
- ✓External Paste for Wounds — A paste made from bark powder and water is applied directly to wounds, localized swellings, and skin conditions to promote healing and reduce inflammation.
- ✓Eye Application (Anjana) — Bark paste is carefully applied over closed eyelids or around the eyes to alleviate conjunctivitis and other inflammatory eye conditions.
- ✓Cold Infusion (Hima) — 30-40 ml of cold infusion prepared from Lodhra flowers is used to treat cough and fever, providing a cooling and soothing effect.
- ✓Vaginal Douche — A decoction or paste of Lodhra bark is used topically for vaginal infections and postpartum care due to its astringent and antiseptic properties.
- ✓Oral Rinse — A decoction of Lodhra bark can be used as a mouth rinse to strengthen gums, treat oral ulcers, and manage dental issues.
- ✓Facial Application — A paste of Lodhra bark, sometimes combined with other herbs, is applied to the face to treat acne, blemishes, and improve complexion.
- ✓Ear Drops/Powder — In cases of ear discharge, a fine powder of the bark can be gently blown into the ear or a decoction used as drops, under expert guidance.
- ✓Medicated Ghee — Lodhra powder can be incorporated into medicated ghee formulations for internal consumption, enhancing its systemic benefits and bioavailability.
- ✓Herbal Combinations — Often used as a key ingredient in polyherbal Ayurvedic formulations targeting specific health concerns, particularly gynecological issues.
- ✓Aschyotana (Eye Drops) — Specific preparations involving Lodhra fried in ghee and mixed with breast milk or water are used as eye drops for various ocular diseases.
10.Lodhra — How to Grow
- ✓Climate Preference — Thrives in tropical and subtropical moist deciduous forest climates with adequate rainfall.
- ✓Soil Requirements — Prefers well-drained soils, including sandy loams, clay, and alluvial soils, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
- ✓Elevation — Naturally found at elevations ranging from 300 to 2,500 meters above sea level.
- ✓Sunlight Exposure — Requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth, tolerating moderate light conditions.
- ✓Water Needs — Demands consistent moisture, especially during its growing season, but is sensitive to waterlogging.
- ✓Propagation — Primarily propagated through seeds, which require pre-treatment for improved germination, or vegetatively through stem cuttings.
- ✓Planting — Seeds are typically sown in nursery beds and transplanted once seedlings are robust enough.
- ✓Growth Rate — Exhibits a moderate growth rate, developing into a medium-sized tree over several years.
- ✓Pests and Diseases — Generally hardy, but susceptible to common forest pests and fungal infections in overly moist conditions.
- ✓Harvesting — The stem bark, the main medicinal part, is typically harvested from mature trees, usually after 5-7 years of growth, using sustainable practices to ensure regeneration.
- ✓Maintenance — Requires minimal maintenance once established, primarily pruning for shape and health.
Reviewed by the Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel
Multi-disciplinary editorial group · Botany · Ethnobotany · Herbal-medicine literature
Who reviewed this: This page was checked by the Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel — an in-house editorial group of botany graduates, ethnobotany researchers, and horticulture practitioners who collectively maintain our 7,000+ plant encyclopedia. Meet the team.
Our 4-step verification process
1. Taxonomic verification
Scientific names and synonyms cross-checked against Kew POWO, World Flora Online, and The Plant List.
2. Phytochemical & medicinal cross-reference
Active compounds, traditional uses, and reported activities are cross-referenced with PubMed, USDA Dr. Duke's database, and peer-reviewed ethnobotanical literature.
3. Conservation & distribution check
Distribution, ecology, and conservation status confirmed against GBIF occurrence records and the IUCN Red List.
4. Editorial & safety review
Every entry passes an editorial pass for clarity, originality, and safety notices (toxicity, contraindications, dosage caveats) before publication.
Last reviewed:
Important medical disclaimer: This content is for educational and research purposes only. It is not medical advice and is not a substitute for consultation with a licensed healthcare provider. Do not use any herb to self-treat a medical condition without professional guidance.
Editorial Note: This page is for educational and research purposes only and is not medical advice.
Written by: Flora Medical Global Editorial Team
Reviewed by: Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel
Last Updated: June 28, 2026
Lodhra — Comments & Community Reviews
Rate this plant
No reviews yet. Be the first!