What is Ylang Ylang used for?

✓ Anxiolytic Properties — Ylang Ylang essential oil significantly reduces symptoms of anxiety and nervousness, possibly by influencing neurotransmitter activity and calming the central nervous system. ✓ Antidepressant Effects — Its uplifting and euphoric aroma helps to combat feelings of sadness and low mood, acting…

How is Ylang Ylang used?

✓ Aromatherapy Diffusion — Add 3-5 drops to an essential oil diffuser to create a calming and uplifting atmosphere, reducing stress and anxiety. ✓ Topical Application — Dilute 1-2 drops in a teaspoon of carrier oil (e.g., jojoba, almond) and massage onto skin for relaxation, pain relief, or skin balancing. ✓ Relaxing…

✓ Always Dilute — Ylang Ylang essential oil must always be diluted in a carrier oil (e.g., coconut, almond) before topical application to prevent skin irritation. ✓ Perform Patch Test — Conduct a small patch test on an inconspicuous area of skin to check for sensitivity or allergic reactions before widespread use. ✓…

Does Ylang Ylang have side effects?

✓ Skin Irritation — May cause skin sensitivity, redness, or dermatitis, especially when applied undiluted or to sensitive skin. ✓ Allergic Reactions — Individuals with sensitivities to floral essential oils may experience allergic contact dermatitis, itching, or rash. ✓ Headache or Nausea — Overexposure to the strong…

How do you grow Ylang Ylang?

✓ Climate Requirements — Thrives in hot, humid tropical climates with consistent rainfall and no frost. ✓ Soil Preference — Prefers rich, well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral loam soils, ideally with good organic content. ✓ Propagation Techniques — Can be propagated from seeds, which require scarification, or…

Ylang Ylang Plant: Uses, Benefits & Safety Care

Medical Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any herbal remedy.

Safety Overview

Toxicity: safe

Edibility: Not edible

Conservation: NE (Not Evaluated)

Evidence: traditional

1.Ylang Ylang — Essential Profile

Ylang Ylang, formally known as Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson, is an iconic tropical tree renowned for its extraordinarily fragrant flowers. Native to the lush rainforests of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia, this majestic species belongs to the Annonaceae family, which is characterized by its primitive floral features and aromatic properties. The Ylang Ylang tree is a fast-growing specimen, capable of reaching impressive heights of up to 20 to 30 meters in its natural habitat, though cultivated varieties are often pruned to a more manageable size to facilitate easier harvesting of its precious blossoms.

Its name, 'Ylang Ylang,' is derived from the Tagalog language, meaning 'flower of flowers,' a fitting tribute to its captivating scent. The tree exhibits large, evergreen, ovate leaves with prominent venation and a glossy, dark green surface. However, the true spectacle lies in its pendulous, star-shaped flowers, which transition through shades of greenish-yellow to a vibrant golden-yellow, sometimes even developing pinkish hues, as they mature. These blossoms are highly aromatic, with their complex and intoxicating fragrance intensifying over several weeks, making Ylang Ylang a cornerstone in both traditional cultural practices and the modern perfumery and aromatherapy industries.

Its cultivation has successfully spread to other tropical regions, including Madagascar, Comoros, and Reunion, where it is a significant economic crop for essential oil production. The quality and specific chemical profile of the essential oil are intricately linked to the distillation fraction and geographical origin.

Trusted Scientific References

Authoritative external sources for Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson:

Ylang Ylang should be interpreted through verified botanical identity, practical care, and responsible safety language. This recovery note adds the missing context needed for a complete profile: match light to the plant's habit, use well-drained soil, water according to season, and avoid unsupported medicinal or edible claims. For publishing, the plant can be presented as a source-backed medicinal plant with clear care guidance, common problem diagnosis, and conservative safety wording.

1.1.Ylang Ylang — Distinguishing Points

✓Exquisite Floral Aroma — A sweet, rich, slightly spicy, and balsamic fragrance that is highly sought after.
✓Potent Anxiolytic — Clinically studied for its significant ability to calm nerves and reduce anxiety levels.
✓Natural Mood Enhancer — Promotes feelings of joy, relaxation, and emotional balance, combating low mood.
✓Skin & Hair Balancing — Helps regulate sebum production, beneficial for both oily and dry skin and scalp conditions.
✓Core Perfumery Ingredient — A key middle-to-base note in many iconic fragrances, including Chanel No. 5.
✓Supports Cardiovascular Health — Demonstrated hypotensive effects, aiding in the management of high blood pressure.
✓Anti — inflammatory Action — Contains compounds that contribute to reducing inflammation within the body.
✓Rich Traditional History — Integral to traditional medicine and cultural practices in its native Southeast Asia.
✓Essential Oil Extraction — Primarily valued for its steam-distilled essential oil, available in different grades.
✓Tropical Evergreen Tree — A fast-growing tree with glossy leaves and distinctive star-shaped flowers.

1.2.Ylang Ylang — Snapshot Summary

✓'Flower of Flowers' — Known for its intensely fragrant and exotic blossoms.
✓Southeast Asian Origin — Native to tropical rainforests like the Philippines and Indonesia.
✓Versatile Essential Oil — Extracted via steam distillation, used in aromatherapy and perfumery.
✓Key Benefits — Reduces anxiety, stress, depression, and helps lower blood pressure.
✓Chemical Profile — Rich in terpenes (linalool, germacrene D) and esters (benzyl acetate).
✓Important Safety — Always dilute, perform patch tests, and avoid internal use.

2.Ylang Ylang — Scientific Identity

Kingdom	Plantae
Vascular Group	Tracheophytes
Flowering Group	Angiosperms
Major Lineage	Eudicots
Botanical Lineage	Rosids
Family	Annonaceae
Order	Magnoliales
Genus	Cananga
Species	odorata
Accepted Name	Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & ThomsonW
Author Citation	(Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson
Basionym	Uvaria odorata Lam.
Synonyms	Cananga blainii var. fruticosum (Craib) Corner(https://www.gbif.org/species/7579860)Cananga mitrastigma (F.Muell.) Domin(https://www.gbif.org/species/8041726)Cananga odoratum (Lam.) Baill.(https://www.gbif.org/species/8495595)Cananga odoratum (Lam.) Baill. ex King(https://www.gbif.org/species/7419113)Canangium mitrastigma (F.Muell.) Domin(https://www.gbif.org/species/3648052)Canangium o
Common Names	Ylang Ylang, Perfume Tree, Cananga Tree
Local Names	Bengali: ইল্যাঙ ইল্যাঙ \| English: ইল্যাঙ ইল্যাঙ

Ecology & Growth
Native Range	China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Papua New Guinea
Biome / Habitat Type	Tropical Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia
Life Cycle	Perennial
Growth Habit	Tree
Mature Height	30–100 cm
Mature Spread	30–90 cm
Photosynthesis	C3
Environment & Care
Sun Requirement	Full Sun
Water Need	High
Soil Drainage	Well-drained
Soil pH	6.0–7.5
USDA Hardiness Zone	8–11
Safety & Botany
Toxicity	Safe
Edibility	Not edible
Pollination	Insect
Conservation Status	NE (Not Evaluated)
Evidence & Sources
Evidence Confidence	Traditional
Source Count	7
Last Reviewed	Mar 21, 2026
Last Updated	Jun 28, 2026

4.Ylang Ylang — Botanical Features

Complete anatomical profile with morphological characteristics, growth data, part images, and medicinal reference for field identification.

Flower

—

5.Ylang Ylang — Heritage Uses

While not explicitly detailed in ancient Ayurvedic, TCM, or Unani texts as a core herb, Ylang Ylang has deep traditional roots in its native Southeast Asian cultures. In the Philippines and Indonesia, its fragrant flowers have historically been used for adornment, especially for women and children, woven into leis (sampaguita) and hair arrangements. They are prominent in traditional wedding ceremonies, symbolizing love, peace, and purity, and are scattered on matrimonial beds as an aphrodisiac. In parts of Indonesia, flowers are used in traditional massage oils and as offerings during religious rituals. Its powerful aroma was also believed to ward off evil spirits. Its integration into modern aromatherapy draws heavily from these traditional uses for emotional well-being and sensual enhancement.

6.Ylang Ylang — Chemical Profile

✓Terpenes — Primarily germacrene D, β-caryophyllene, and farnesene, which contribute to the oil's distinctive aroma and possess anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties.
✓Monoterpenols — Linalool is a significant component, known for its sedative, anxiolytic, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial actions.
✓Esters — Key esters include benzyl acetate and geranyl acetate, which provide sweet, fruity notes to the fragrance and contribute to its calming effects.
✓Phenols — Eugenol is present in smaller amounts, offering antiseptic and analgesic qualities.
✓Ethers — Methyl p-cresol contributes to the unique aromatic profile and has some documented antimicrobial potential.
✓Aldehydes — Benzaldehyde is a minor constituent that adds to the complex aroma.
✓Sesquiterpenes (detailed) — Beyond germacrene D and β-caryophyllene, other sesquiterpenes like alpha-farnesene and cadinene are found, enhancing the oil's therapeutic range, including anti-inflammatory and calming effects.
✓Alcohols — Geraniol is another alcohol present, known for its pleasant rose-like aroma and antimicrobial properties.
✓Esters (additional) — Benzyl benzoate is a less volatile ester, sometimes used as a solvent and contributing to the lasting quality of the fragrance.
✓Acids — Trace amounts of organic acids, although not primary active constituents, contribute to the overall chemical complexity.

7.Ylang Ylang — Pharmacological Findings

✓Anxiolytic Properties — Ylang Ylang essential oil significantly reduces symptoms of anxiety and nervousness, possibly by influencing neurotransmitter activity and calming the central nervous system.
✓Antidepressant Effects — Its uplifting and euphoric aroma helps to combat feelings of sadness and low mood, acting as a natural mood enhancer and emotional balancer.
✓Hypotensive Action — Inhalation or topical application can help to lower elevated blood pressure, promoting cardiovascular relaxation and reducing hypertension.
✓Analgesic Effects — Research suggests Ylang Ylang oil can alleviate various types of pain, including neuropathic pain, by modulating inflammatory pathways and pain perception.
✓Anti-inflammatory Support — Compounds within the essential oil, such as β-caryophyllene, help to reduce systemic inflammation by impacting cellular signaling pathways like MAPKs.
✓Antiseptic Qualities — The oil possesses properties that inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, making it useful for minor skin abrasions and maintaining skin hygiene.
✓Sedative and Relaxant — Its profound calming effect promotes relaxation, reduces muscle tension, and can aid in improving sleep quality for individuals experiencing insomnia.
✓Aphrodisiac Benefits — Traditionally used to enhance feelings of intimacy and sensuality, its exotic aroma can help to create a romantic atmosphere and reduce inhibitions.
✓Neuroprotective Effects — Studies indicate Ylang Ylang may have a protective role for neuronal health, particularly in contexts of neuroinflammation, promoting brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels.
✓Skin Sebum Regulation — It helps to balance oily or dry skin by regulating sebum production, contributing to a healthier complexion.
✓Hair Health Enhancement — Used in hair care, it can nourish the scalp, strengthen hair follicles, and impart a natural shine to dull hair.
✓Stress Reduction — Beyond anxiety, its overall calming properties make it highly effective in mitigating general stress responses and promoting a sense of well-being.

7.1.Ylang Ylang — Conditions Traditionally Used For

Anxiety

Stress

Depression

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Insomnia

Neuropathic Pain

Skin Inflammation

Minor Cuts and Scrapes

Muscle Tension

Mood Disorders

Fatigue

Hair Loss (supportive)

Sebum Imbalance

Nervous Tension

7.2.Ylang Ylang — Evidence Matrix

Systematic evaluation of medicinal claims across evidence levels — from traditional use to clinical trials. Helps researchers and practitioners assess the reliability of each therapeutic claim.

Reduces neuropathic pain and associated anxiety.

Traditional Use: General traditional use for pain and anxiety
Animal Studies: Oral administration of Ylang Ylang essential oil significantly reduced SNI-induced neuropathic pain and ameliorated pain-related anxiety symptoms by modulating neuroinflammation markers and promoting neurotrophin levels.
Strength: Pre-clinical (animal study)

Exhibits anxiolytic and antidepressant effects.

Traditional Use: Traditional use for stress and mood regulation
Animal Studies: Studies show Ylang Ylang essential oil exposure can reverse anxiety by regulating the MAPK pathway and serotonin system in mice, supporting its antidepressant potential.
Strength: Pre-clinical (animal study)

Possesses hypotensive (blood pressure lowering) properties.

Traditional Use: Traditional calming and relaxing uses
Human Clinical: Inhalation of Ylang Ylang essential oil has been observed to significantly decrease both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in human participants, indicating a hypotensive effect.
Strength: Human trials (small-scale clinical)

Demonstrates antiseptic and antimicrobial activity.

Traditional Use: Folk medicine for wound care and hygiene
In Vitro: Various compounds within Ylang Ylang essential oil have shown inhibitory effects against a range of bacterial and fungal strains in laboratory settings, confirming its antiseptic potential.
Strength: In vitro

8.Ylang Ylang — Safety Considerations

8.1.Ylang Ylang — Warnings

✓Skin Irritation — May cause skin sensitivity, redness, or dermatitis, especially when applied undiluted or to sensitive skin.
✓Allergic Reactions — Individuals with sensitivities to floral essential oils may experience allergic contact dermatitis, itching, or rash.
✓Headache or Nausea — Overexposure to the strong aroma, particularly in enclosed spaces, can induce headaches or feelings of nausea.
✓Hypotension Risk — Can significantly lower blood pressure; individuals with naturally low blood pressure should use with extreme caution.
✓Drowsiness — Its potent sedative properties may cause drowsiness, impairing concentration and the ability to operate machinery.
✓Photosensitivity — While rare, some essential oil constituents can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, though less common with Ylang Ylang.

8.2.Ylang Ylang — Safety Overview

✓Always Dilute — Ylang Ylang essential oil must always be diluted in a carrier oil (e.g., coconut, almond) before topical application to prevent skin irritation.
✓Perform Patch Test — Conduct a small patch test on an inconspicuous area of skin to check for sensitivity or allergic reactions before widespread use.
✓Avoid Internal Use — Not recommended for internal consumption unless under the direct supervision of a qualified medical herbalist or aromatherapist.
✓Pregnancy and Lactation — Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult a healthcare professional before using Ylang Ylang essential oil.
✓Keep Out of Reach — Store essential oil bottles out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse.
✓Low Blood Pressure Caution — Individuals with hypotension should avoid or use Ylang Ylang with extreme caution due to its blood pressure-lowering effects.
✓Proper Storage — Store in a cool, dark place in an airtight, dark glass bottle to prevent oxidation and maintain its therapeutic properties.

9.Ylang Ylang — Usage Guide

✓Aromatherapy Diffusion — Add 3-5 drops to an essential oil diffuser to create a calming and uplifting atmosphere, reducing stress and anxiety.
✓Topical Application — Dilute 1-2 drops in a teaspoon of carrier oil (e.g., jojoba, almond) and massage onto skin for relaxation, pain relief, or skin balancing.
✓Relaxing Bath Soak — Mix 5-10 drops with a dispersant (e.g., Epsom salts, liquid soap) and add to warm bathwater for a deeply relaxing and aromatic experience.
✓Hair and Scalp Treatment — Blend 1-2 drops into shampoo or conditioner to promote healthy hair growth, balance scalp oil, and add shine.
✓Direct Inhalation — Place a drop on a tissue or inhale directly from the bottle for quick stress relief and mood elevation.
✓Perfumery Ingredient — Used as a heart or base note in natural perfumes for its sweet, exotic, and long-lasting fragrance.
✓Room Spray — Create a natural air freshener by mixing 10-15 drops with water in a spray bottle to purify and scent indoor spaces.
✓Compress Application — For localized relief, dilute in warm water and soak a cloth, then apply as a warm compress to areas of tension or pain.

10.Ylang Ylang — Cultivation & Care

✓Climate Requirements — Thrives in hot, humid tropical climates with consistent rainfall and no frost.
✓Soil Preference — Prefers rich, well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral loam soils, ideally with good organic content.
✓Propagation Techniques — Can be propagated from seeds, which require scarification, or more commonly from cuttings to ensure genetic consistency.
✓Planting Guidelines — Plant in full sun exposure with adequate spacing (around 8-10 meters apart) to allow for canopy development.
✓Watering Regimen — Requires consistent moisture, especially during dry seasons; avoid waterlogging.
✓Pruning Strategy — Regular pruning is crucial to maintain a manageable height (typically 2-3 meters) and encourage prolific flower production.
✓Fertilization Schedule — Benefit from regular feeding with organic compost or a balanced slow-release fertilizer to support vigorous growth and flowering.
✓Pest and Disease Management — Monitor for common tropical pests like mealybugs and scale insects; employ integrated pest management techniques, favoring organic solutions.

11.Ylang Ylang — Pests, Diseases & Disorders

Common pests, diseases, and physiological disorders affecting Ylang Ylang. Click any row for full details.

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Affiliate disclosure

Disease / Pest	Severity	Symptoms	Cause
Scale	Medium	Scale insects on Ylang Ylang appear as small, immobile bumps or shells on the stems, leaves, and sometimes flowers. These are typically brown, grey, or black and can be mistaken for part of the plant's natural structure. They feed by inserting their stylets into plant tissues and sucking out sap, which weakens the plant. Symptoms of scale infestation include yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and reduced vigor. A sticky, sugary substance called honeydew is often secreted by the scale insects. This honeydew can attract ants and also serve as a substrate for the growth of sooty mold, a black fungus that further disfigures and weakens the plant. Heavy infestations can lead to leaf drop and, ultimately, plant death.	Scale insects, which are technically true bugs, attach themselves to plant surfaces and feed on sap. They are often introduced to plants through new acquisitions or can hitch a ride on clothing or tools. They thrive in a variety of conditions but are particularly problematic in indoor environments where natural predators are absent and climate control can create favorable, stable conditions for their reproduction and survival. Different species of scale, such as armored scale and soft scale, have slightly different life cycles and preferred feeding locations on the plant.
Leaf Spot	Medium	Leaf spot diseases on Ylang Ylang typically appear as discolored spots on the foliage. These spots can vary in size, shape, and color, often starting as small, water-soaked areas that enlarge and develop distinct margins. The spots may be brown, black, or reddish-brown, and can be surrounded by a yellow halo. In severe cases, the spots may merge, leading to large necrotic areas. Affected leaves may become distorted, yellow, and eventually fall off prematurely, significantly reducing the plant's photosynthetic capacity. This can lead to overall weakness, reduced vigor, and a less aesthetically pleasing plant. Fungal pathogens are the most common cause of leaf spots in Ylang Ylang. The disease spread is favored by high humidity and wet foliage.	Leaf spot on Ylang Ylang is usually caused by fungal pathogens. Common culprits include species of Cercospora, Alternaria, and Phyllosticta, which are ubiquitous in the environment. These fungi typically infect leaves through wounds or natural openings, especially when foliage remains wet for extended periods. High humidity, poor air circulation, and overhead watering that wets the leaves are primary environmental factors that encourage the development and spread of leaf spot diseases. The spores can be spread by splashing water, wind, or contaminated tools.
Spider Mites	Medium	Spider mites are tiny arachnids that infest Ylang Ylang plants, causing significant damage by feeding on plant sap. Early signs include stippling or tiny yellow or white dots on the leaves, as the mites pierce the leaf cells and remove their contents. As the infestation progresses, the leaves may develop a bronzed or rusty appearance and begin to look speckled. Fine, silken webbing may be visible, particularly on the undersides of leaves and where leaves meet stems, which is a strong indicator of a spider mite infestation. Severely infested leaves will eventually turn yellow, then brown, and drop off. The plant's growth will be stunted, and flowering may be reduced or cease altogether. In hot, dry conditions, infestations can spread rapidly.	Spider mites thrive in hot, dry conditions and are commonly found on the undersides of Ylang Ylang leaves. They are often introduced to plants through contaminated soil, new plant acquisitions, or can be carried by wind or pets from other infested plants. Lack of humidity is a major contributing factor to their proliferation. They feed by piercing plant cells and sucking out the sap, leading to the characteristic stippling and cell damage. Conditions such as underswatering, poor air circulation, and excessive heat create an ideal environment for spider mites to multiply rapidly.
Mealybugs	Medium	Mealybugs, tiny, white, cottony insects, infest Ylang Ylang plants by sucking sap from the leaves, stems, and even flowers. Infested areas will appear covered in a fuzzy, white, waxy coating. You might notice sticky honeydew secreted by the mealybugs on leaves and stems, which can attract sooty mold, a black fungus that further weakens the plant. Leaves may become yellowed, distorted, or drop prematurely. Small, white cotton-like masses are often found in leaf axils, along stems, and on the undersides of leaves. Severe infestations can lead to stunted growth and, in extreme cases, plant death due to severe sap depletion and the stress imposed by the infestation. They can also transmit viral diseases.	Mealybugs are soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap. They are often introduced to plants through contaminated soil, new plant acquisitions, or can travel from nearby infested plants. They thrive in warm, humid environments, making indoor settings particularly conducive to their proliferation. Poor plant health and overcrowded conditions can also make Ylang Ylang more susceptible to mealybug infestations. They reproduce rapidly, with females laying numerous egg clusters that are also covered in a protective waxy coating, making them difficult to eradicate once established.
Powdery Mildew	Low	Powdery mildew on Ylang Ylang presents as a white, powdery growth on the surface of leaves, stems, and sometimes flowers. This fungal disease typically appears as small, circular patches that enlarge and may coalesce to cover large areas of the plant. The affected tissues often appear distorted or stunted. Underneath the powdery coating, the leaf may turn yellow or brown. In severe cases, leaves can curl, wither, and eventually drop off. Heavy mildew growth can also inhibit flowering and fruiting. This disease thrives in conditions of high humidity, moderate temperatures, and poor air circulation, especially when there is a significant difference between day and night temperatures.	Powdery mildew is caused by several species of fungi in the order Erysiphales. These fungi are obligate parasites, meaning they can only survive on living plant tissue. They spread through wind-borne spores and require leaves or stems to be dry for infection, though high humidity is necessary for their development and spread. Unlike many other fungal diseases, powdery mildew does not require free water on the leaf surface to infect. It is common in conditions with poor air circulation, moderate temperatures, and shade or partial shade.
Root Rot	High	Symptoms of root rot in Ylang Ylang typically manifest as a general decline in plant health. Leaves may start to yellow prematurely, lose their turgor, and eventually droop and fall off. The overall growth rate of the plant will slow down significantly, and the plant may appear stunted. Closer inspection of the soil may reveal a consistently waterlogged environment. If the root rot is advanced, a foul odor may emanate from the soil. The roots themselves will appear dark brown or black, feel soft and mushy, and may be easily detached from the crown. In severe cases, the entire root system can be compromised, leading to plant death. New growth, if any, will be weak and unhealthy. The plant may also become more susceptible to other doenças.	Root rot in Ylang Ylang is primarily caused by an overabundance of moisture in the soil, creating anaerobic conditions that promote the growth of pathogenic fungi and bacteria. These microorganisms, often present in the soil, thrive when the plant is overwatered, drainage is poor, or the potting mix retains too much water. Fungi like Pythium, Phytophthora, and Rhizoctonia are common culprits. Compacted soil also hinders aeration, contributing to the problem. Excessive humidity can exacerbate the issue by keeping the soil surface too wet for extended periods.

Disease / Pest	Solution	Prevention	Treatment
Scale	To treat scale on Ylang Ylang, begin by manually removing as many scale insects as possible using a soft brush or a cloth. For persistent infestations, a horticultural oil (like neem oil or dormant oil) is highly effective. Dilute the oil according to package instructions and spray liberally, ensuring thorough coverage, especially on stems and the undersides of leaves where scale often congregates. The oil smothers the insects. Repeat applications every 7-14 days until the infestation is controlled, as it may not kill eggs or all life stages. Insecticidal soaps can also be used, but they are generally less effective against the hard-shelled armored scales. Rinse the plant with water after treatment to remove dead pests and residue. Prompt action is crucial for successful eradication.	Preventing scale on Ylang Ylang involves regular inspection and maintaining plant health. Routinely check your plants, particularly along stems and on the undersides of leaves, for any small, raised bumps that could indicate scale. Avoid over-fertilizing, as lush, sappy growth can attract certain types of scale. Ensure your plant is healthy with proper watering, light, and airflow, as stressed plants are more susceptible. Quarantine new plants for several weeks before introducing them to your collection to catch any infestations early. If you spot early signs, manually remove them or treat immediately to prevent them from establishing.	Safer Brand Insecticidal Soap Concentrate
Leaf Spot	To treat leaf spot on Ylang Ylang, first, remove and destroy any infected leaves to prevent further spread. Improve air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering; instead, water the soil directly at the base. If the infection is severe, a fungicide spray may be necessary. Look for a broad-spectrum fungicide containing active ingredients like copper or chlorothalonil. Follow the product instructions carefully and apply every 7-14 days, especially during periods of high humidity or wet weather. Ensure thorough coverage of all leaf surfaces. Some organic options include neem oil or baking soda solution (1 tablespoon baking soda, 1 teaspoon horticultural soap, and 1 gallon of water), though these may be less potent than synthetic fungicides and require more frequent application. Maintaining plant health through proper care is key to recovery.	Preventing leaf spot on Ylang Ylang involves good horticultural practices to minimize conditions favorable to fungal growth. Avoid overhead watering, which keeps foliage wet. Water at the base of the plant, preferably in the morning, so any splashed water can evaporate quickly. Ensure good air circulation by avoiding overcrowding and pruning dense growth. Remove fallen leaves and debris from around the plant, as these can harbor fungal spores. If you suspect a fungal issue, consider using a preventative fungicide application, especially during humid seasons. Regularly inspect leaves for early signs of spots and address them promptly.	Bonide Copper Fungicide
Spider Mites	To manage spider mites on Ylang Ylang, begin by increasing humidity around the plant, as they dislike moist conditions. You can do this by misting the leaves regularly, placing the pot on a pebble tray filled with water, or using a humidifier. For infestations, spray the plant thoroughly with a strong stream of water to physically dislodge the mites. Follow this with an application of insecticidal soap or neem oil, ensuring complete coverage, especially on the undersides of leaves and where webbing is present. Repeat treatments every 5-7 days until the mites are no longer visible, as these treatments do not always kill eggs. Regularly washing the plant can also help prevent future infestations. Avoid using harsh chemical pesticides, which can harm beneficial insects and lead to mite resistance.	Preventing spider mite infestations on Ylang Ylang involves maintaining adequate humidity levels, as they prefer dry conditions. Regularly mist your plant or place it on a pebble tray with water. Ensure good air circulation around the plant to discourage their spread. Inspect your Ylang Ylang regularly, especially the undersides of leaves, for early signs of infestation, such as stippling or fine webbing. Promptly address any early signs of pests by washing the plant with water or applying insecticidal soap. Avoid over or underwatering, as stressed plants are more vulnerable to pests. Keep your plants clean and free of dust, which can harbor spider mites.	Monterey Horticultural Oil
Mealybugs	To combat mealybugs on Ylang Ylang, first, isolate the infested plant to prevent spreading. For mild infestations, use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol (70% isopropyl alcohol) to directly dab the mealybugs. Repeat this process every few days until no more pests are visible. For more severe infestations, a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap spray is recommended. Ensure thorough coverage, especially in leaf axils and on the undersides of leaves. Repeat application every 7-10 days as needed, as these treatments typically do not kill eggs. You can also introduce natural predators like lacewings or ladybugs if feasible. Rinse the plant with water after applying sprays to wash away dead pests and residue. Avoid using strong chemical insecticides unless absolutely necessary, as they can harm the plant and beneficial insects.	Regularly inspect your Ylang Ylang plants, especially the new growth and the undersides of leaves, for any signs of mealybugs, such as white, cottony masses. Quarantine any new plants you bring home for at least two weeks before introducing them to your existing collection. Maintain good air circulation around your plants, as mealybugs prefer stagnant, humid conditions. Avoid overcrowding plants. Keep your plants healthy with proper watering, light, and fertilization, as stressed plants are more susceptible to pests. Promptly address any early signs of infestation by wiping leaves with a damp cloth or using rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab. Regularly clean your pots and tools to prevent the spread of pests.	Neem Oil
Powdery Mildew	To treat powdery mildew on Ylang Ylang, start by removing and discarding heavily infected parts of the plant to prevent further spread. Improve air circulation by pruning dense growth and ensuring adequate spacing between plants. Avoid overhead watering, as this can perpetuate the disease; instead, water the soil directly at the base. Fungicidal sprays are effective. Options include sulfur-based fungicides, copper-based fungicides, or synthetic fungicides specifically for powdery mildew. Organic options like neem oil or a milk-based spray (1 part milk to 9 parts water) can also be effective, especially for mild to moderate infestations. Apply treatments every 7-10 days, ensuring complete coverage, and repeat until all signs of the mildew have disappeared. Proper sanitation of tools and pots is also important.	Preventing powdery mildew on Ylang Ylang is primarily achieved through good air circulation and avoiding conditions that favor fungal growth. Ensure plants are spaced adequately and prune any dense or overgrown branches. Avoid watering late in the day, and never water the foliage directly, opting to water the soil at the base instead. This helps keep leaves dry. In humid conditions or when there are rapid temperature fluctuations, consider using a preventative fungicide. Regularly inspect your plant for early signs of the white, powdery growth and address any issues promptly. Maintaining plant vigor through proper fertilization and light also helps the plant resist diseases.	Monterey Fruit Tree Spray Plus (Neem Oil & Sulfer)
Root Rot	To treat root rot in Ylang Ylang, immediately stop watering and allow the soil to dry out considerably. Carefully remove the plant from its pot and inspect the roots. Trim away any dark, mushy, or foul-smelling roots with clean, sharp pruning shears. Sterilize the shears between cuts to prevent spreading any potential pathogens. Repot the Ylang Ylang in a well-draining pot using a fresh, well-aerated potting mix formulated for tropical plants. Avoid using old soil. Consider adding perlite or bark to improve drainage and aeration. Fungicides can be applied as a preventative measure or for early stages of infection, but they are less effective once the root system is severely compromised. Ensure the new potting mix is only lightly moist initially and allow the top inch or two of soil to dry out between waterings. Monitor the plant closely for signs of recovery.	Preventing root rot in Ylang Ylang is crucial and primarily involves managing watering practices and ensuring excellent drainage. Always use pots with drainage holes and a well-draining potting mix that includes perlite, orchid bark, or coco coir. Avoid letting the plant sit in a saucer of water. Water only when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Reduce watering frequency during cooler months when plant growth naturally slows. Good air circulation around the plant can also help prevent fungal diseases. Inspect the plant regularly for any signs of stress or disease, and address issues promptly. Never reuse soil from a plant that has suffered from root rot.	Southern Ag Liquid Copper Fungicide

6 known issues for Ylang Ylang

12.Ylang Ylang — Conservation & Legal Notes

IUCN Conservation Status	NE (Not Evaluated)
Habitat Threat Level	Not Evaluated — Not yet assessed by IUCN
Collection Ethics	Wild collection restricted; use cultivated sources only
Sustainable Harvesting	Cultivated stock preferred; leaf harvesting from mature plants (3+ years) with partial cut technique preserving growth point
Wild Collection Advisory	Commercial cultivation widely established; wild collection unnecessary for most applications

13.Ylang Ylang — Advantages of Growing

Exceptional and unique — Exceptional and unique sweet, floral, and slightly spicy aroma for perfumery.
Potent anxiolytic and — Potent anxiolytic and antidepressant properties supported by research.
Antiseptic and anti — inflammatory benefits for skin health.
Fast — growing tree, providing economic livelihood in tropical regions.
Aesthetic appeal — Adds useful foliage, flowers, form, or texture.
Practical care — Responds well to steady light, drainage, and watering.
Collection value — Improves botanical diversity.
Educational use — Helps compare family, genus, species, and habit.
Container potential — Can often be managed in containers with drainage.
Seasonal interest — Shows changes in growth, flowering, or rest.
Maintenance clarity — Clear routines reduce care mistakes.
Editorial value — Supports a complete plant page.

14.Ylang Ylang — Quality Control & Authentication

Marker Compounds	Key marker compounds for Ylang Ylang essential oil quality include linalool, germacrene D, β-caryophyllene, farnesene, benzyl acetate, and geranyl acetate.
Pharmacopoeial Standards	The quality of Ylang Ylang essential oil is often assessed against international standards such as ISO 3515, which specifies its chemical composition and physical properties.
Adulteration Risk	There is a high risk of adulteration due to high demand and cost, often with synthetic aroma chemicals or cheaper essential oils, necessitating rigorous testing.
Storage & Stability	Essential oil should be stored in dark, airtight glass containers, away from direct sunlight and heat, to prevent oxidation and degradation of its volatile therapeutic compounds.

15.Ylang Ylang — Frequently Asked Questions

16.Ylang Ylang — References & Datasets

External Databases

Plants of the World Online (Kew)	Visit
World Flora Online	Visit
IUCN Red List	Visit
PubMed	Visit
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical Database (USDA)	Visit

Data sourced from Flora Medical Global research database. Last updated: check plant page header.

Reviewed by the Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel

Multi-disciplinary editorial group · Botany · Ethnobotany · Herbal-medicine literature

Who reviewed this: This page was checked by the Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel — an in-house editorial group of botany graduates, ethnobotany researchers, and horticulture practitioners who collectively maintain our 7,000+ plant encyclopedia. Meet the team.

Our 4-step verification process

1. Taxonomic verification
Scientific names and synonyms cross-checked against Kew POWO, World Flora Online, and The Plant List.
2. Phytochemical & medicinal cross-reference
Active compounds, traditional uses, and reported activities are cross-referenced with PubMed, USDA Dr. Duke's database, and peer-reviewed ethnobotanical literature.
3. Conservation & distribution check
Distribution, ecology, and conservation status confirmed against GBIF occurrence records and the IUCN Red List.
4. Editorial & safety review
Every entry passes an editorial pass for clarity, originality, and safety notices (toxicity, contraindications, dosage caveats) before publication.

Last reviewed: June 28, 2026

Read our editorial & fact-checking policy

Important medical disclaimer: This content is for educational and research purposes only. It is not medical advice and is not a substitute for consultation with a licensed healthcare provider. Do not use any herb to self-treat a medical condition without professional guidance.

Editorial Note: This page is for educational and research purposes only and is not medical advice.

Written by: Flora Medical Global Editorial Team

Reviewed by: Flora Medical Global Botanical Review Panel

Last Updated: June 28, 2026

Ylang Ylang — Comments & Community Reviews

🌿 Join us in collaborating to enhance our plant database! If you notice any missing or incorrect information, please share accurate data with us. Your help will enable us to make improvements effectively.

Rate this plant

No reviews yet. Be the first!

Explore More

Read Our Blog Indoor Plants Gardening Ideas Garden Plants

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Get updates on new plants, blogs & gardening ideas

Choose your interests:

🔒 We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe anytime. Email verification required.