Flora Medical Global logo

Medicinal Plants Database — 7,000+ Species

Browse Plants

Abroma

Abroma augusta

Family: Malvaceae

✓ Ulatkambal is an Ayurvedic herb known for women's health. ✓ Primarily used for menstrual disorders like amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. ✓ Contains active compounds such as abromine, β-sitosterol, and t

Abroma

Abrus

Abrus precatorius

Family: Fabaceae

✓ Abrus precatorius is a highly toxic plant, especially its seeds, containing the lethal protein abrin. ✓ Known for its striking red and black seeds, often used in jewelry despite severe toxicity. ✓ T

Abrus

Abrus precatorius

Abrus precatorius L.

Family: Fabaceae

✓ Highly toxic perennial climbing vine from the Fabaceae family. ✓ Renowned for its strikingly beautiful, yet deadly, scarlet red and black seeds. ✓ Contains abrin, an exceptionally potent ribosome-in

Abrus precatorius

Abuta

Abuta grandifolia

Family: Menispermaceae

✓ Abuta grandifolia is a woody liana native to the Amazon rainforest, belonging to the Menispermaceae family. ✓ Traditionally used by indigenous communities for pain, inflammation, fever, and as a diu

Abuta

Abutilon

Abutilon indicum

Family: Malvaceae

✓ Abutilon indicum is a versatile medicinal plant known as Indian Mallow. ✓ It exhibits significant antioxidant, cytoprotective, and DNA-protective properties. ✓ Rich in flavonoids, polyphenols, alkal

Abutilon

Acacia Catechu

Acacia catechu

Family: Fabaceae

✓ Acacia catechu, or Khair, is a valuable deciduous tree native to South Asia, prized for its medicinal heartwood and bark. ✓ It is exceptionally rich in beneficial catechins, flavonoids, and tannins,

Acacia Catechu

Acacia Gum

Acacia senegal

Family: Fabaceae

✓ Acacia senegal, or gum arabic, is a drought-tolerant tree from Africa's Sahel region. ✓ Its hardened sap is a versatile natural gum with ancient historical and economic importance. ✓ Medicinally, it

Acacia Gum

Acai

Euterpe oleracea

Family: Arecaceae

✓ Amazonian 'Superfood' — Euterpe oleracea is a potent fruit indigenous to the Amazon. ✓ Rich in Antioxidants — Exceptionally high levels of anthocyanins combat oxidative stress. ✓ Diverse Health Bene

Acai

Acalypha

Acalypha indica

Family: Euphorbiaceae

✓ Indian Acalypha, or Acalypha indica, is a common herbaceous annual of the Euphorbiaceae family. ✓ Widely distributed in tropical Asia and Africa, it's known for its adaptability and coppery-tinted l

Acalypha

Achyranthes aspera

Achyranthes aspera L.

Family: Amaranthaceae

✓ Achyranthes aspera is a robust perennial herb from the Amaranthaceae family, known for its prickly texture and unique seed dispersal. ✓ Traditionally valued in Ayurvedic and African medicine for its

Achyranthes aspera

Aconite

Aconitum

Family: Ranunculaceae

✓ Highly Toxic Plant — Aconite contains potent neurotoxins and cardiotoxins, making it exceptionally dangerous. ✓ Traditional Uses Only with Extreme Caution — Historically used in highly processed, di

Aconite

Aconite

Aconitum napellus L.

Family: Ranunculaceae

✓ Aconitum napellus (Monkshood) is a beautiful but extremely poisonous plant from the Ranunculaceae family. ✓ Its roots contain potent, rapidly acting diterpenoid alkaloids, primarily aconitine, which

Aconite

Aconite

Aconitum napellus

Family: Ranunculaceae

✓ Aconitum napellus, known as Monkshood or Wolfsbane, is a strikingly beautiful yet profoundly toxic perennial plant. ✓ It contains potent diterpene alkaloids, primarily aconitine, which are extremely

Aconite

Acorus calamus

Acorus calamus L.

Family: Acoraceae

✓ Acorus calamus, or sweet flag, is a wetland plant valued for its aromatic, medicinal rhizome. ✓ Traditionally used in Ayurveda and TCM for cognitive enhancement, digestive aid, and nervous system su

Acorus calamus

Adansonia digitata

Adansonia digitata L.

Family: Malvaceae

✓ Adansonia digitata, the baobab, is an iconic African tree known as the 'Tree of Life'. ✓ Its fruit pulp is a nutritional powerhouse, exceptionally rich in Vitamin C, dietary fiber, and essential min

Adansonia digitata

Adhatoda

Justicia adhatoda

Family: Acanthaceae

✓ Justicia adhatoda is a powerful Ayurvedic herb primarily known for its respiratory benefits. ✓ Its key active compounds, vasicine and vasicinone, act as expectorants and bronchodilators. ✓ Tradition

Adhatoda

Adhatoda vasica

Justicia adhatoda L.

Family: Acanthaceae

✓ Justicia adhatoda is a traditional Indian medicinal plant primarily known for respiratory benefits. ✓ Contains quinazoline alkaloids like vasicine and vasicinone, acting as bronchodilators and expec

Adhatoda vasica

Aegle Marmelos Med

Aegle marmelos med

Family: Rutaceae

✓ Aegle marmelos, or Bael, is a sacred and medicinally potent tree native to the Indian subcontinent. ✓ Revered in traditional medicine systems for its diverse therapeutic properties, especially for d

Aegle Marmelos Med

Aesculus Indica

Aesculus indica

Family: Sapindaceae

✓ Aesculus indica, the Indian Horse Chestnut, is a large ornamental deciduous tree native to the Himalayas. ✓ Valued for its striking white-pink flowers and broad, palmate foliage. ✓ Its seeds are hig

Aesculus Indica

Aframomum

Aframomum melegueta

Family: Zingiberaceae

✓ Aframomum melegueta, or Grains of Paradise, is a West African spice and medicinal plant. ✓ Known for its unique pungent, citrusy flavor and thermogenic properties. ✓ Recent research highlights its p

Aframomum

African Basil

Ocimum viride

Family: Lamiaceae

✓ African Basil (Ocimum viride) is a potent medicinal herb from the Lamiaceae family. ✓ Traditionally used in Africa for fever, infections, and inflammation. ✓ Rich in essential oils like eugenol and

African Basil

African Dream Root

Silene capensis

Family: Caryophyllaceae

✓ Traditional Xhosa dream herb known as African Dream Root (Silene capensis). ✓ Primarily used to induce vivid, memorable, and lucid dreams. ✓ Contains triterpenoid saponins, believed to be the active

African Dream Root

African Ginseng

Mondia whitei

Family: Apocynaceae

✓ Mondia whitei, or African Ginseng, is a vital plant in traditional African medicine. ✓ Known for its distinct vanilla-scented roots and aphrodisiac properties. ✓ Traditionally used to enhance libido

African Ginseng

African Potato

Hypoxis hemerocallidea

Family: Hypoxidaceae

✓ African Potato (Hypoxis hemerocallidea) is a potent Southern African traditional medicine. ✓ Known for its corm, which is rich in hypoxoside, converting to the antioxidant rooperol. ✓ Primarily used

African Potato

African Wormwood

Artemisia afra

Family: Asteraceae

✓ Traditional African medicinal herb with a rich history. ✓ Renowned for respiratory, digestive, and anti-inflammatory support. ✓ Distinctive aromatic, feathery grey-green leaves with a camphoraceous

African Wormwood

Afsanteen

Artemisia absinthium L.

Family: Asteraceae

✓ Potent bitter herb, historically used for parasitic infections and digestive complaints. ✓ Contains thujone, a neurotoxic compound, necessitating strict dosage control and short-term use. ✓ Renowned

Afsanteen

Agarikon

Laricifomes officinalis

Family: Fomitopsidaceae

✓ Agarikon (Laricifomes officinalis) is a rare, ancient wood-rotting fungus revered historically by diverse cultures for its medicinal and spiritual significance. ✓ Modern research confirms its potent

Agarikon

Agarwood

Aquilaria malaccensis

Family: Thymelaeaceae

✓ 'Wood of the Gods' — Agarwood is a highly prized aromatic resinous wood from Aquilaria malaccensis. ✓ Fungal Origin — Its unique fragrance and medicinal properties develop from a fungal infection. ✓

Agarwood

Agastya (Sesbania)

Sesbania grandiflora

Family: Fabaceae

✓ Agastya (Sesbania grandiflora) is a versatile tropical tree from the Fabaceae family. ✓ Renowned in Ayurveda for cooling properties and treating various ailments. ✓ Flowers, leaves, bark, and roots

Agastya (Sesbania)

Agathosma

Agathosma crenulata

Family: Rutaceae

✓ Agathosma crenulata, or Buchu, is an aromatic shrub from South Africa's fynbos region. ✓ Traditionally revered by the Khoi-San for urinary and digestive health. ✓ Modern research highlights its anti

Agathosma

Agave Medicinal

Agave americana

Family: Asparagaceae

✓ Agave americana is a resilient succulent valued for its historical roles in food, fiber, and traditional medicine. ✓ Rich in inulin, it acts as a prebiotic, significantly supporting digestive health

Agave Medicinal

Aglaia

Aglaia odorata

Family: Meliaceae

✓ Aglaia odorata is a fragrant, evergreen shrub from Southeast Asia, known for its sweet-scented golden flowers. ✓ Traditionally used for antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and detoxifying properties. ✓

Aglaia

Agnimanth

Premna serratifolia

Family: Lamiaceae

✓ Ayurvedic 'Fire Churner' — Enhances digestive fire and metabolic processes. ✓ Dashamoola Component — One of the ten vital roots in Ayurvedic formulations. ✓ Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic — Effective

Agnimanth

Agnimantha

Premna integrifolia

Family: Lamiaceae

✓ Ayurvedic Significance — A foundational herb in Ayurveda, particularly as part of the revered Dashamoola. ✓ Primary Traditional Uses — Valued for addressing Vata and Kapha imbalances, inflammation,

Agnimantha

Agrimony

Agrimonia eupatoria

Family: Rosaceae

✓ Agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria) is a perennial herb known for its historical use in European herbal medicine. ✓ Rich in tannins and flavonoids, it exhibits significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant,

Agrimony

Ague Weed

Gentiana quinquefolia

Family: Gentianaceae

✓ Ague Weed (Gentiana quinquefolia) is a North American native biennial bitter herb. ✓ Renowned for its potent digestive stimulant and appetite-enhancing properties. ✓ Rich in iridoid glycosides like

Ague Weed

Aguru

Aquilaria agallocha

Family: Thymelaeaceae

✓ Aguru (Aquilaria agallocha) is famed for its precious, aromatic agarwood resin. ✓ Its formation is a unique defense mechanism against fungal infection. ✓ Revered in Ayurveda and TCM for respiratory,

Aguru

Ailanthus Med

Ailanthus excelsa

Family: Simaroubaceae

✓ Ailanthus excelsa is a medicinal tree native to India and Sri Lanka, known for its rapid growth. ✓ Traditionally used in Ayurveda and Unani for anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, and anti-arthritic p

Ailanthus Med

Ajaji

Cuminum cyminum

Family: Apiaceae

✓ Ajaji (Cuminum cyminum) is a versatile Apiaceae herb, globally celebrated for its culinary and profound medicinal value. ✓ Its seeds are rich in cuminaldehyde, which imparts its distinct aroma and p

Ajaji

Ajowan

Trachyspermum ammi

Family: Apiaceae

✓ Trachyspermum ammi, or Ajowan, is an aromatic annual herb from the Apiaceae family. ✓ Renowned for its potent digestive, antimicrobial, and antispasmodic properties. ✓ Rich in thymol, which is respo

Ajowan

Ajowan

Trachyspermum copticum

Family: Apiaceae

✓ Ajowan (Trachyspermum copticum) is an aromatic annual herb in the Apiaceae family. ✓ Its seeds are rich in thymol, responsible for its distinct flavor and potent medicinal properties. ✓ Widely value

Ajowan

Ajuga

Ajuga reptans

Family: Lamiaceae

✓ Ajuga reptans, or Bugle, is a European native Lamiaceae known for its creeping habit and blue flowers. ✓ Rich in iridoids, phenylpropanoid glycosides, and flavonoids, it offers significant anti-infl

Ajuga

Akarkara

Anacyclus pyrethrum

Family: Asteraceae

Akarkara (Anacyclus pyrethrum) is a potent perennial herb from the Asteraceae family, valued for its root. It is a cornerstone in traditional Unani and Ayurvedic medicine, known as Pellitory root. Ric

Akarkara

Akebia Vine

Akebia quinata

Family: Lardizabalaceae

✓ Akebia quinata is an East Asian woody vine, known for its palmate leaves and chocolate-scented flowers. ✓ Produces edible, sausage-shaped fruits with a sweet, jelly-like pulp. ✓ Stems (Mu Tong) are

Akebia Vine

Albizia

Albizia julibrissin

Family: Fabaceae

✓ Known as the "Happiness Herb" in TCM for mood and sleep. ✓ Medicinal parts are the bark (He Huan Pi) and flowers (He Huan Hua). ✓ Rich in triterpenoid saponins and flavonoids with anxiolytic potenti

Albizia

Alder Buckthorn

Frangula alnus

Family: Rhamnaceae

✓ Potent natural laxative from Frangula alnus bark. ✓ Contains anthraquinone glycosides like frangulin. ✓ Supports digestive regularity and exhibits antioxidant activity. ✓ Studies show selective anti

Alder Buckthorn

Aletris

Aletris farinosa

Family: Nartheciaceae

✓ Aletris farinosa (Unicorn Root) is a potent North American herb with a rich history in Native American and Eclectic medicine. ✓ Traditionally valued as a uterine tonic, digestive aid, and for managi

Aletris

Alfalfa

Medicago sativa

Family: Fabaceae

✓ Nutrient-dense powerhouse, 'father of all foods'. ✓ Deep taproot system for drought resistance and soil health. ✓ Exhibits strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. ✓ Supports liver healt

Alfalfa

Alisma

Alisma orientale

Family: Alismataceae

✓ Alisma orientale, or Oriental water plantain, is a potent diuretic herb. ✓ It is a cornerstone in Traditional Chinese Medicine for resolving 'dampness' and promoting fluid balance. ✓ Modern research

Alisma

Alkanet

Alkanna tinctoria

Family: Boraginaceae

✓ Alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria) is a Mediterranean herb known for its vibrant red-purple root pigment. ✓ Historically used as a natural dye and in traditional medicine for topical skin conditions, burns

Alkanet